HIPPOCRATES (Greek, c. 460-370 BCE)
A Greek physician considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine, and traditionally referred to as the "Father of Medicine." His school established medicine as a discipline distinct from others (like magic and philosophy) and made it a profession. A modern version of the "Hippocratic Oath" (written originally by him or his followers) is still a legal requirement in some jurisdictions.
- In the modern version of the "Hippocratic Oath" (which reflects the principles of the "original") the practitioner swears to:
- respect and transmit the principles of science
- apply the appropriate amount of treatment
- remember the art as well as the science of medicine
- be willing to say "I know not" and consult with colleagues
- respect the privacy of patients
- not play at God
- remember the humanity of the patient
- prevent disease whenever possible
- be an upstanding member of society
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